Sino-Caucasian etymology : Query result

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *Hič̣Ắŋ

Meaning: to press, rub

Yenisseian: *ǯǟŋ

Comments and references : For internal -r- in Basque cf. Proto-Lezghian: *ʡirč̣Vn- ( ~ ħ-) > Rutul =ir(i)č̣a- 'to press, squeeze'.

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *Hĭƛ̣ī́wVɫV̄

Meaning: root; village

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

North Caucasian: *Hĭƛ̣_īwV(-ɫV̄)

Sino-Tibetan: *trɨaɫ

Burushaski: *jult

Comments and references : NSC 57 *(H)ƛ̣_iwVɫV, WFR 37.

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *hilštwĒ

Meaning: to run

North Caucasian: *hilčwĒ

Sino-Tibetan: OC *ćhoʔ, *ćhōʔ 'run, drive', *ćōʔ `run, hurry'

Yenisseian: *tut- ?

Comments and references : In PNC cf. also *=ič̣_wV(r) ( ~ -ć̣_-) 'to run'.

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *HíŁV̆

Meaning: to say

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

North Caucasian: *HiŁ_V ( ~ -ä-)

Sino-Tibetan: *lǝ̆

Yenisseian: *ʔV(ʔ)ĺ- ( ~ -r₁-)

Burushaski: *lte-

Comments and references : HGC 21, DCE 33.

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *himV

Meaning: spot, mole

North Caucasian: *hĭmV (~ʡ-,-ä̆-)

Sino-Tibetan: *majH (~-ejH)

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *HírGwĔ

Meaning: to steal

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

North Caucasian: *HirG_wĔ

Sino-Tibetan: *qhō (r-)

Burushaski: *ɣé-

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *Hĭ́rqwVr

Meaning: wound

North Caucasian: *Hĭrq_wVr

Yenisseian: *qōŕ- (~χ-,-r₁-)

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *Hĭr(V)ḳwĔ́

Meaning: man, male

North Caucasian: *HĭrḳwĔ

Sino-Tibetan: *Krǝw (~ -ew, -aw)

Burushaski: *hir

Comments and references : Cauc. may be < *Hĭru-ḳĔ, cf. the plural forms in Bur. (or else Bur. *hir < *hirk?]. Cf. also (BCD 30) Basq. ar 'male'.

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *Hi(r)xmVrV́

Meaning: change, exchange

Sino-Tibetan: *mrē(H)

Basque: *bahi

Comments and references : -

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *HistwV́

Meaning: place

North Caucasian: *jicwǝ (*Hicwǝ)

Sino-Tibetan: *chǝ̄j ( ~ -ɨ̄j)

Yenisseian: *ʔut- (~x-)

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *HixqwV ( ~ -xq̇w-)

Meaning: name

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Yenisseian: *ʔiG ( ~ *ʔix)

Burushaski: *jek

Comments and references : DCE 29. [Cf. *qwĕjV̆́ ?]

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *Hī́mxḳV̄

Meaning: sharp, to whet

North Caucasian: *=ēmḳ_V

Sino-Tibetan: *Kēŋ

Yenisseian: *ʔīGV (~-ʔ-,-χ-)

Burushaski: *iŋ

Comments and references : NSC 54 *-xḳV.

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *HīrχA

Meaning: to beat

North Caucasian: *HīrχA

Basque: *erho

Comments and references : BCD 36.

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *Hɨ́l(V)sV

Meaning: husband, bridegroom

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

North Caucasian: *jǝls_V

Yenisseian: *ʔil(V)s: Pump. ils-et `husband', ils-em `wife'

Burushaski: *hilés

Basque: *es-

Comments and references : LDC 36. .

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *Hɨmcṓ

Meaning: bull; beef

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

North Caucasian: *jǝ̄mcō

Sino-Tibetan: *chu ( ~ -ū, -ō̆, -ăw)

Yenisseian: *ʔise

Comments and references : HGC 28, NSC 54 *jVmcV. Length of initial vowel not clear (PY points rather to short).

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *Hɨ̆́rxkV̄

Meaning: male deer or goat

North Caucasian: *wHɨ̆rχ_V

Sino-Tibetan: *rjōk ( ~ -ū-)

Yenisseian: *ʔɨʔχ(V)

Burushaski: *har

Comments and references : HGC 28.

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *HɨśɨwV

Meaning: side, rib

North Caucasian: *HɨśɨwV (-ɫī)

Basque: *ɦesu-ṙ

Comments and references : Etymological comparison suggested by John Bengtson.

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *Hɫǝ̆kV́

Meaning: dirt

North Caucasian: *Hkǝ̆ɫV̄ ~ *Hɫǝ̆kV̄

Sino-Tibetan: *ƛɨā(k) (k-)

Basque: *lohi

Comments and references : LV B15.

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *HɫoŁV̄

Meaning: arm, wing

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

North Caucasian: *HɫuŁV̄

Sino-Tibetan: *lǝ̆k

Comments and references : LV Cb9. Cf. ND *ɫắʔ 'hand'?

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *Hƛɨ́lV̄

Meaning: jaw; gills

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

North Caucasian: *Hƛ_ǝlV (~-ŏ-)

Yenisseian: *jiĺ- (~x-, ʔ-)

Basque: *bi=der̄

Comments and references : 6th tone in PY contradicts tenseness in PNC, but may be just a misrecording. [Bur. tal 'palate' <> Skr. tālu- id.?]